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  • 04-Mar-2023
  • by Er. Deepak Maurya

Maharana Pratap - Biography.

Maharana Pratap  was born on 9th May 1540 in 1597 in Sisodia Van, Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan. Because Maharana Udai Singh and Jaiwantabai were married in the Kumbhalgarh palace.

Rana Udai Singh's second queen Dhirbai, known in the history of the state as Rani Bhatiani, wanted her son Kunwar Jagmal to be the successor of Mewar. Maharana Pratap 's first coronation took place on February 28, 1572 in Gogunda, but as a law, Rana Pratap's second coronation took place in 1572 AD at Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rathore ruler of Jodhpur Rao Chandrasen was also present in the second coronation.

Wives of maharana pratap

  • Maharani Ajab Depanwar
  • amolak de chauhan
  • Champa became Kanwar
  • Phool Kanwar Rathod I
  • Ratnakanwar Panwar
  • Phool Kanwar Rathod II
  • Jasoda Chauhan
  • Ratnakanwar Rathod
  • Bhagwat Kanwar Rathod
  • love kanwar solanki
  • Shahmeta Hadi
  • Madho Kanwar Rathod
  • Aash Kanwar Draghan
  • Rankanwar Rathod

 

Children of Maharana Pratap

The valor of Rana Pratap was such that even his enemies were convinced of his fighting skills. The generosity was such that he defeated the enemies in battle and sent back all the women captured by him respectfully. Akbar was much bigger than Rana Pratap's army. Akbar's army was very large and Rana Pratap's army was very less, but Rana Pratap's contingent was very good. Like other kings, Maharana Pratap also did not live in luxury. He used to live with the bhels in the forest in the midst of his army. Maharana Pratap lived in the forest and ate fruits and tubers and slept on the ground. Once Akbar sent a message to Rana Pratap on behalf of his soldiers that we will give half India to your name, just leave Mewar for us and accept our suzerainty. Maharana Pratap said in response that I do not need half India, but my land of Mewar is more important to me.

Battle of Haldighati

Hakim Khan Suri was the only Muslim chieftain to fight on behalf of Maharana Pratap in this war. In this war, the Mughal army was led by Man Singh and Asaf Khan. This war was described by Abdul Qadir Badayuni. Asaf Khan indirectly called this war Jihad. Rana Poonja Bhil had an important contribution in this war. In this war, Jhalaman of Binda saved the life of Maharana Pratap by sacrificing his life. At the same time the Raja of Gwalior 'Raja Ramshah Tomar' also slept with his three sons 'Kunwar Shalivahan', 'Kunwar Bhavani Singh 'Kunwar Pratap Singh' and grandson Balbhadra Singh and hundreds of brave Tomar Rajput warriors.

This war lasted all day and the Rajputs had saved the Mughals and the biggest thing was that the battle was fought face to face. Maharana's army had forced the Mughal army to retreat and the Mughal army started fleeing.

Success and failure

From 1579 to 1585 there were rebellions in the Mughal-occupied territories of eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bengal, Bihar and Gujarat, and the Maharana was also winning one stronghold after another, as a result of which Akbar was engaged in suppressing that rebellion. Mughals from Mewar. The pressure reduced. Taking advantage of this, Maharana took advantage of it in 1585 AD. Efforts for liberation in Mewar intensified even more. Maharana's army started attacking Mughal posts and immediately Maharana's authority was re-established in 36 important places including Udaipur.

At the time when Maharana Pratap took the throne, he had the right over the land of Mewar, now his power was re-established on a single part of the entire land. Even after twelve years of struggle, Akbar could not make any changes in it. And thus Maharana Pratap succeeded in freeing Mewar after a long struggle and this time proved to be a golden age for Mewar. Akbar's eclipse on Mewar ended in 1585 AD. After that Maharana Pratap joined the comforts of his kingdom, but unfortunately he died eleven years later on 19 January 1597 in his new capital Chavand.

 

Eat grass loaves

The heroes of Akbar's army continued to pursue Maharana through vigorous campaigns. In the mountains, Maharana Pratap and his family made their living by eating loaves of grass. Akbar captured parts of Mewar.

The Rana made great efforts to reorganize his army after 1586. Captured Udaipur, Mandalgarh, Kumbhalgarh and Mohi. But Chittorgarh could not be captured and Maharana Pratap died of a bow injury on 19 January 1997 in the capital Chavand. How will you take the information given by us, you can tell us by commenting, if you liked this post, then you can also share this post with your friends.

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